Atlas. WebGreek mythology in modern world 1 of 30 Greek mythology in modern world Oct. 23, 2011 40 likes 137,926 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Greek Perseus is a major hero from Greek mythology best known for his clever decapitation of Medusa, the monster who turned all who looked at her face into stone. Fearing that this prophecy would come true, he locks his only daughter, Danae, into an underground bronze chamber, to keep her away from all men. With these divine aids, Perseus started his long journey to the cave of Medousa, somewhere in Africa. Despite releasing the winged horse when he killed Medusa, no ancient mythology has Perseus ever riding Pegasus. He indeed found lying in her deep cave. The second was the 1981 fantasy/adventure film Clash of the Titans, and the third was that film's 2010 remake Clash of the Titans, which was followed by a sequel called Wrath of the Titans in 2012. Perseus: A True Hero. The chief characters in the Perseus legend, Perseus, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, and the sea monster (Cetus), all figure in the night sky as constellations. Flying past the coast of the Levant (or, some say, Ethiopia, that is, the part of Africa lying to the south of Egypt), Perseus saw a young woman chained to a rock, threatened by a sea monster. He consequently left Argos and founded Mycenae as his capital, becoming the ancestor of the Perseids, including Heracles. While Hermes used the helm of Hades, and many heroes wore the armor of Hephaestus, no other character in Greek mythology obtained that many accouterments from different gods. He shut her up in a chest with Perseus and cast it into the sea. Perseus saw Andromeda and the dangerous position she was in. This phenomenon can be viewed yearly in early August and is the result of the path of the Swift-Tuttle Comet. The fight between Perseus and Phineus was described by Ovid as a full-scale battle in the dining hall (like that of Odysseus) in Metamorphoses 5.1209, narrated at great length and with much ingenuity. Danae, however, did not wish this marriage. Perseus made a deal if he dealt with the monster, Andromeda would become his wife. 157) Out of pride, Perseus decides to fight the serpent instead of using Medusa's head ("Perseus drove down upon the terrible beast [the serpent]. He also rescued Andromeda from the sea monster. N.S. In Monster High, Deuce Gorgon is the son of Medusa, while Viperine Gorgon is the daughter of Stheno. Click here to review the details. Two of the Gorgons (STHENO [sthen'oh] and EURYALE [you-reye'a-lee]) were immortal; the third, MEDUSA [me-dou'sa], or MEDOUSA, was mortal. We're guessing that's why the story of Perseus was used as the basis of both the 1981 and 2010 versions of Clash of the Titans, not to mention important chunks of the Percy Jackson series. She continues to be recreated in pop culture and art, surpassing the popularity of many other mythological characters. Perseus and Andromeda were said to have left their eldest son, Perses, in Ethiopia where he founded the line of Persian kings. In a strange little side-note, an interesting fact about Medusa and her sisters were integral to the invention of the flute. Where to eat? How to Spot the Cassiopeia Constellation in the Night Sky. Likewise, *summarily* describes an action taken hastily or promptly. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. While most people in the contemporary world dismiss myth as the product of a primitive imagination that has been superseded by scientific knowledge, scholars view myths as stories that are told and transmitted because they have social significance. karen rietz baldwin; hidden valley high school yearbook. However, instead of it being in battle or any form of murder, death came only as an accident. Epaphus and His Descendants. Gorgon Medousa was a terrible monster with snakes in her head and she could turn into stone everyone that looked her face. Perseus bravely went towards the creature and using Medusa's head as a weapon, turned the creature into stone. The story of Perseus and Medusa is told to teach various life lessons. The morals of these stories can still be learned from His bones became stones. Heather Dale's 2005 album "The Road to Santiago" included the song "Medusa," also from Medusa's point of view. Inachus, father of Phoroneus (see above), was son of Oceanus and Tethys and is sometimes said to be the founder of Argos. The bronze polished shield was quite reflective, which came in very handy. It is from the Perseus Constellation that we also see the Perseid Meteor Shower, which has been documented since 36 AD. In some stories, it was only then that he went and killed Proteus, but the chronology is different throughout history. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. By looking at the bronze shields reflection, he never had to gaze directly upon the monster. [9] Luciano Garbati's 2008 sculpture, Medusa with the Head of Perseus, portrays her clutching the severed head of Perseus, later becoming a feminist avatar for the MeToo movement. It is also said that Perseus built the towns of Mideia and Mycenae, and fought to stop the Dionysian mysteries. When the hoof of Pegasus struck Mt. He challenged Perseus to dare a difficult task, to kill the fearsome Gorgon Medusa and bring back her head. When Perseus came home he found King Polydectes behaving badly, so he showed the king the very prize he had asked Perseus to fetch, the head of Medusa. [3] Its use in this fashion was depicted in the Alexander Mosaic, a Roman mosaic (ca. [22], Gorgons appear as enemies in the 2006 game Titan Quest.[23]. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Like some other ancient Greek heros, Perseus is said to have been half-god and half-man. However, Atlas also remembered the sayings of an Oracle, as told by Themis. Electryon is one of Perseus's sons. After the death of Acrisius, the Kingdom of Argos naturally passed on to Perseus, who thought himself unworthy of it, since he had caused his grandfather's death, even by accident. In the anime series Beyblade: Metal Fusion, Reiji Mizuchi, one of the antagonists of Metal Fusion, owns the Beyblade Poison Serpent, which originally is based on a Cobra, but when in Attack mode, is based on Medusa. This video compares the showdown scenes, not to mention the graphics, of both movies. One almost unlearns it in a city. Perseus flew into the air like an ancient superhero, drew his sword, and dived at the creature. King Perses is a minor figure in Greek mythology. Polydectes was sure that Perseus would not survive this dangerous task. Leaving Dictys as king, he returned to Argos with Andromeda and Dana (whom he had released), and gave the winged sandals, the kibisis, and the Cap of Invisibility to Hermes (who returned them to the nymphs), along with the scimitar. Medusa was the "bad guy" and because Perseus killed her, he is considered a true hero. [14] Special-effects creator Ray Harryhausen used stop motion animation to depict the battle with Medusa. [8], The image of Medusa's severed head has become one of the most-recognized images from Greek mythology. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Where to stay? In the Netflix series, Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, there is a Gorgon character named Nagaina. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The Perseus constellation is Corrections? Yes, please. As an infant he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by Acrisius, to whom it had been prophesied that he would be killed by his grandson. 1950), Kindness is a virtue neither modern nor urban. Some vases have also been found that depict the story of the golden shower, in which Danae is locked away. The oracles of Zeus told the King that, by sacrificing Andromeda, the monster would be appeased and go once more. [4], After the French Revolution, Medusa was used as a popular emblem of Jacobinism and was often displayed as a figure of "French Liberty." [7] Octave Mirbeau's use of Medusa during his time has also been examined. Through Mortal Bloodlines, Perseus was the Great-Grandfather of Helen of Troy. Polydectes had been abusing her. Rather than die on the field, she was assassinated during the night. Since Andromeda was already betrothed to PHINEUS [feyen'e-us], her uncle, Perseus had to assert his claim by fighting Phineus and his followers, all of whom he turned to stone with the Gorgons head. There Dictys, a fisherman and brother of the island's king, found them and took them to his home, where they would be safe. In the Fate/stay night visual novel, Medusa appears as the Rider-class servant in her pre-transformation human form. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The Perseus Constellation was cataloged in the 2nd century by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy and has been the source of great study ever since. Perseus ( in Greek) is one of the most famous Greek heroes. Thus the prophecy was fulfilled, and Perseus was officially the rightful claim to the throne of Argos. DURABOX products are manufactured in Australia from more than 60% recycled materials. Perseus Percy Jackson, is the main character of a popular YA book series called Percy Jackson and the Olympians. Written by Rick Riordan, the series of books follows a modern story of a demi-god fighting to stop the Titans from taking over the world. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The best-known story of Perseus and Dionysus comes from Nonnus, who wrote an entire biography of the bacchic god. Protect your important stock items, parts or products from dust, humidity and corrosion in an Australian-made DURABOX. hostToCompare = 'https://global.oup.com'; The Extra-Terrestrial. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She and her sisters were daughters of the primordial sea gods, Ceto and Phorcys. When Perseus said, I can as easily give you the Gorgons head, Polydectes ordered him to perform this task, expecting to get rid of them. Tap here to review the details. What Polydectes had not known was that Perseus was beloved by the gods. Perseus continued his journey home and, as he passed the kingdom of Ethiopia, he came upon the beautiful and helpless maiden Andromeda, chained to the rocks waiting to be devoured by a sea monster. Euripedes and Homer each only referred to a single Gorgon, Medusa. Thus equipped, he flew to the GORGONS [gor'gonz], who lived on the edge of the world (usually located in North Africa or in the far north, in the land of the Hyperboreans). Author Skevi Philippou wrote Medusa, through the eyes of the Gorgon in 2010.[24]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. It is said that the priestesses of Chorea, women who followed Dionysus, were slaughtered by Perseus and his followers and dumped into a communal grave. Extraction of Starch from Potato-930778-.pdf, Kaushik_Singh_Chakravarty_Rewards_Detection_Dishonesty_Experiment_India.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. perseus myth connection to modern world. In Greek mythology, Pegasus The whole family finally decided to leave Seriphos and return to Argos, keeping it a secret from King Acrisius. Since he was wearing the winged sandals, he could fly around her and since he was wearing the magical cap of Hades, he was invisible. Medusa's head was also depicted to evoke horror by making the detached head the main subject (as demonstrated by the 1597 painting Medusa by Baroque painter Caravaggio). It is only those interested in the stars that may see the name appear commonly, and that is because there is a very famous constellation named after the Argive king. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/perseus-greek-hero-120217. Poor Polydectes soon joined the list of stone statues, thanks to the skillful use of the head of Medousa. He is famous for accomplishments like slaying the monster known as Medusa. Nauplius, to avenge his sons death at the hands of Odysseus, caused many ships of the Greek fleet to be wrecked on the rocks of Euboea during the return voyage from Troy (see MLS, Chapter 20). The sea nymphs fell angry to hear that and complained to Poseidon, the god of the sea. A fellow child of Zeus, Perseus famously beheaded the snake-haired Medusa, fought a sea monster for Andromeda, and accidentally killed his grandfather while playing sport. Danas left Egypt and came to Argos, where he became king: his subjects were called Dana, which is one of the names that Homer uses for the Greeks. Perseus and Andromeda, by Titian (ca. This was in opposition to "English Liberty," which was personified by Athena (whose shield bore Medusa's head). (2020, August 27). The Return. An oracle informed Andromedas father, King Cepheus, that the ills would cease if he exposed Andromeda to the monster, which he did. Historical Documents. And anyone who looked upon the head, even after it was removed, would turn to stone. Medusa had been loved by Poseidon, and from her body sprang their children, CHRYSAOR [kreye-say'or] (golden sword), and the winged horse, PEGASUS [peg'a-sus], or PEGASOS. He is best known as the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa, a fearsome monster, and as the rescuer of the Ethiopian princess Andromeda. Needless to say we will be dealing with you again soon., Krosstech has been excellent in supplying our state-wide stores with storage containers at short notice and have always managed to meet our requirements., We have recently changed our Hospital supply of Wire Bins to Surgi Bins because of their quality and good price. Clash of the Titans (1981)The 1980s take on the myth of Perseus. After his death, Perseus was made immortal and put among the stars. [21], Medusa appears in Assassin's Creed Odyssey, where she is implied to be a human that has been transformed by the effects of the Apple of Eden. One swipe of the sword and the Gorgon was beheaded, her snake-covered face quickly placed in a bag. The 2016 novella Here, the world entire, by Anwen Kya Hayward, is a reimagining of the Medusa and Perseus myth, exploring Medusa's reflection about the events leading to her transformation, her centuries of solitary captivity and her self-doubting when first meeting Perseus. Myths change to meet the interests and needs of their narrators and audiences. Mason-Dixon Line The Helmet of Hades was one of the gifts of the Cyclopes to the young Olympian gods when they first fought the Titans in the Titanomachy. It is bordered by Taurus and Ares to the south, Andromeda to the west, Cassiopeia to the north, and Auriga to the east. Perseus then went to Argos and Larissa to compete in athletic events. Perseus hunted the King down and showed him the head of the Gorgon literally. Percy trains as a god at Camp Half-Blood and travels America on adventures. url = window.location.href; Medusa appears in the film, Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (played by Uma Thurman), where she attacks Percy Jackson and his friends as they are looking for the Pearl of Persephone in her garden (which has statues: people she has turned to stone). He hovered for a moment. But he couldn't do as he feared he would cause the anger of Zeus. When Perseus sought a place to rest, Atlas refused him. The creature effects were created by Carlo Rambaldi who later worked on Alien and E.T. There Perseus killed the current King, Proteus, and took his place on the throne. Perseus was attending sporting games (either for competition or part of funeral celebrations), where he was playing quoits (or discus throw). This star is approximately 92 light years from earth. 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